Discover Sanikiluaq: Where Arctic Adventures Await
Welcome to Sanikiluaq
Nestled in the heart of Hudson Bay, Sanikiluaq is an Inuit community with a rich cultural heritage. As Nunavut’s southernmost settlement, it offers a truly authentic Arctic experience. Here’s why you should explore this hidden gem:
- Belcher Islands Archipelago: Sanikiluaq is the only permanent settlement in this vast archipelago of 1,500 islands spread over 3,000 square kilometers.
- Wildlife Encounters: Freshwaters contain char and whitefish; coastal waters contain cod, capelin, lumpfish and sculpin fish, plus an abundance of ringed seals, beluga whales, walrus and polar bears. On land, there are lemmings, arctic hare and arctic fox. Reindeer were introduced in 1978 after the caribou disappeared. You will also see geese, loons, eider ducks, terns, gulls, ptarmigans, snow buntings, rough-legged hawks, peregrine falcons and snowy owls. Read More
- Outdoor Adventures: Sanikiluaq offers year-round activities. In summer, canoe through pristine lakes, hike across untouched landscapes, and camp under the midnight sun. In winter, ski, snowmobile, and experience the magic of igloo camping.
- Incredible Handicrafts: Sanikiluaq’s talented artists create unique handicrafts. From fish skin dolls to baskets to carvings and more, their artistry reflects centuries-old traditions. Read More
Travelling to and around Sanikiluaq
For the traveller in Sanikiluaq there are many ways to see and enjoy the culture, wildlife and beautiful terrain that surround the hamlet. The archipelago may be explored by canoe and sea kayak, and the coast and lakes provide many opportunities to fish. On land one may travel to view the wildlife, make a birding trip, or just enjoy the almost untouched northern landscape. During the summer, one can camp and hike in the islands and during the winter one can ski and camp by igloo. Snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles are available to rent within the town throughout the year. One can also, of course, also investigate the local arts and crafts industries within the town itself.
History & Legends
Indigenous ancestors inhabited these islands for centuries, leaving behind archaeological sites. European explorers, including Henry Hudson, first encountered the Belcher Islands in the early 1600s. Thomas Wiegand and Robert Joseph Flaherty (of “Nanook of the North” fame) explored and documented the region.
The hamlet is named after a legendary Inuk person who once lived here named Sandy Kiluaq. He was an adopted little boy who lived in hard times, but he grew up to become the best hunter and best provider in the region, a hero to his community, so they named it after him.
Average Weather & Climate
The weather in Sanikiluaq is quite variable. While it’s often sunny, occasional fog and sudden windy storms can occur swiftly over Hudson Bay. Here’s a breakdown of the average temperatures and rain days in Sanikiluaq throughout the year:
Month | Day | Night | Rain Days |
January | -17°c | -22°c | 8 |
February | -19°c | -25°c | 4 |
March | -13°c | -20°c | 6 |
April | -5°c | -12°c | 6 |
May | 1°c | -3°c | 8 |
June | 6°c | 2°c | 8 |
July | 9°c | 5°c | 7 |
August | 11°c | 8°c | 6 |
September | 8°c | 6°c | 6 |
October | 5°c | 2°c | 7 |
November | -1°c | -3°c | 14 |
December | -8°c | -11°c | 11 |
Summer temperatures typically range from 6°C to 11°C during the day, while winter temperatures drop to as low as -25°C at night.
Visitor Links
Visitor Information
Conservation Officer
Contact the Sanikiluaq Wildlife Officer for more information about the many local species of flora and fauna, plus hunting and fishing regulations, campfire rules and required permits.
Phone: (867) 266-8089
Email: JQittusuk1@gov.nu.ca
Offices of the Hamlet of Sanikiluaq
Phone: (867) 897-8307
Fax: (867) 266-7924
Community Economic Development Officer
Inns North Sanikiluaq, the CO-OP Hotel, Store and Art Store and the Northern Store serve travellers. Two air carriers fly regularly into the Sanikiluaq airport just outside of town. Air Inuit flies from Montreal with a short stop in Kuujjaarapik. One can also fly from Winnipeg by Calm Air. For more information about coming to Sanikiluaq, contact the Hamlet or Wildlife Office.